Automated Program Repair

Not too far off from Machine Programming. Or programming from pre-set templates,  which we often did in enterprise.  Another argument for the demise of hand programming.  Much more at the link. 

Automated Program Repair
By Claire Le Goues, Michael Pradel, Abhik Roychoudhury

Communications of the ACM, December 2019, Vol. 62 No. 12, Pages 56-65
10.1145/3318162

Alex is a software developer, a recent hire at the company of her dreams. She is finally ready to push a highly anticipated new feature to the shared code repository, an important milestone in her career as a developer. As is increasingly common in development practice, this kind of push triggers myriads of tests the code must pass before becoming visible to everyone in the company. Alex has heavily tested the new feature and is confident it will pass all the tests automatically triggered by the push. Unfortunately, Alex learns the build system rejected the commit. The continuous integration system reports failed tests associated with a software package developed by a different team entirely. Alex now must understand the problem and fix the feature manually.

What if, instead of simply informing Alex of the failing test, the build system also suggested one or two possible patches for the committed code? Although this general use case is still fictional, a growing community of researchers is working on new techniques for automated program repair that could make it a reality. A bibliography of automated program repair research has been composed by Monperrus. 

In essence, automated repair techniques try to automatically identify patches for a given bug,a which can then be applied with little, or possibly even without, human intervention. This type of work is beginning to see adoption in certain, constrained, practical domains. Static bug finding tools increasingly provide "quick fix" suggestions to help developers address flagged bugs or bad code patterns, and Facebook recently announced a tool that automatically suggests fixes for bugs found via their automatic testing tool for Android applications.  .... "